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buổi minh họa · không được tính
trở ngại · bất kỳ ai có đường liên kết · công khai trong danh sách · đã bật liên minh
điều phối bởi người điều phối của nó (đã niêm phong)
30 người · 39 ý tưởng · 2 nhóm · 3 phòng trong liên minh
Hộ chiếu → · Logic → · hồ sơ
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Ghi nguồn khi đăng: Causal map: True Causes, https://truecauses.org/d/71b90d0
CÂU HỎI

Why do false claims spread faster than corrections?

Liệu cái này có ảnh hưởng đáng kể đến cái kia không? Ba phần tư số phiếu đã bỏ sẽ quyết định.

Đang xem với tư cách khách. Nhập tên người dùng để vào và tham gia.
Các câu hỏi được chia cho các nhóm, nên bạn nhận những câu được giao cho nhóm mình — không phải cả 180 câu.
vì sao
Không ai trả lời nổi vài trăm cặp thẻ. Mỗi cặp được giao cho một nhóm; cặp nào bị chia rẽ sẽ được chuyển sang các nhóm khác, nên nó có thể xuất hiện trong danh sách của bạn sau này dù bắt đầu ở nơi khác. Số đã ngã ngũ tính cả công việc của mọi nhóm, vì vậy nó tăng nhanh hơn tốc độ danh sách của bạn ngắn lại.
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đóng ✕
Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice → ảnh hưởng? → Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline
Chưa ai nói gì.
Giai đoạn đã xong — hồ sơ các cặp thẻ và phiếu bầu nằm ở trên.Kiểm tra lập luận ↗
A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed→The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check itđang mởthảo luận
So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly→Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slowđang mởthảo luận
Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days→Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interestđang mởthảo luận
Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported→A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed✓ cóthảo luận
Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported→A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not✓ cóthảo luận
Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported→The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it✓ cóthảo luận
A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not→The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it✓ cóthảo luận
The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it→Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline✓ cóthảo luận
Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it→Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow✓ cóthảo luận
Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest→Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow✓ cóthảo luận
Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest→There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined✓ cóthảo luận
Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs→Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow✓ cóthảo luận
Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days→Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow✓ cóthảo luận
Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it→There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined✓ cóthảo luận
Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow→So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly✓ cóthảo luận
Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it→So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly✓ suy rathảo luận
Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days→So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly✓ suy rathảo luận
Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported→Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice✗ khôngthảo luận
Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides→Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong✗ khôngthảo luận
Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline→A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed✗ khôngthảo luận
Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong→A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not✗ khôngthảo luận
Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one→Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong✗ khôngthảo luận
A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not→Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one✗ khôngthảo luận
Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong→Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one✗ khôngthảo luận
Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice→Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported✗ khôngthảo luận
Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline→Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported✗ khôngthảo luận
The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it→A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed✗ khôngthảo luận
Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one→The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it✗ khôngthảo luận
Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported→Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline✗ khôngthảo luận
The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it→Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one✗ khôngthảo luận
Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one→A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed✗ khôngthảo luận
The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it→Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported✗ khôngthảo luận
Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides→The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it✗ khôngthảo luận
Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice→The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it✗ khôngthảo luận
Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported→Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one✗ khôngthảo luận
Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides→A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed✗ khôngthảo luận
Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides→Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice✗ khôngthảo luận
A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not→Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides✗ khôngthảo luận
Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong→Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice✗ khôngthảo luận
A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not→Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline✗ khôngthảo luận
The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it→Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong✗ khôngthảo luận
The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it→Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong✗ khôngthảo luận
A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed→Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported✗ khôngthảo luận
Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline→The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it✗ khôngthảo luận
Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong→A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed✗ khôngthảo luận
A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed→Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice✗ khôngthảo luận
Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice→The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it✗ khôngthảo luận
Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported→The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it✗ khôngthảo luận
A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not→The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it✗ khôngthảo luận
Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one→A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not✗ khôngthảo luận
Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline→Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one✗ khôngthảo luận
Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong→The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it✗ khôngthảo luận
Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline→Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong✗ khôngthảo luận
A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not→Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong✗ khôngthảo luận
Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline→The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it✗ khôngthảo luận
Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong→Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides✗ khôngthảo luận
Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline→Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides✗ khôngthảo luận
Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one→Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides✗ khôngthảo luận
A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed→Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides✗ khôngthảo luận
The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it→Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one✗ khôngthảo luận
A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed→The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it✗ khôngthảo luận
Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline→A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not✗ khôngthảo luận
Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice→Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong✗ khôngthảo luận
Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice→Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline✗ khôngđang mở ↑ · đóng ✕
A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed→Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one✗ khôngthảo luận
Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported→Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong✗ khôngthảo luận
Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong→The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it✗ khôngthảo luận
Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice→A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not✗ khôngthảo luận
The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it→The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it✗ khôngthảo luận
Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one→Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported✗ khôngthảo luận
The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it→Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported✗ khôngthảo luận
The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it→A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not✗ khôngthảo luận
The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it→Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice✗ khôngthảo luận
A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not→Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported✗ khôngthảo luận
Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice→A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed✗ khôngthảo luận
Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides→Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one✗ khôngthảo luận
Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one→Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice✗ khôngthảo luận
The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it→The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it✗ khôngthảo luận
The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it→Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides✗ khôngthảo luận
Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice→Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one✗ khôngthảo luận
Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one→The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it✗ khôngthảo luận
Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides→The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it✗ khôngthảo luận
The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it→A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not✗ khôngthảo luận
Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong→Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline✗ khôngthảo luận
A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not→A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed✗ khôngthảo luận
The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it→Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice✗ khôngthảo luận
Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides→Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported✗ khôngthảo luận
The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it→Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides✗ khôngthảo luận
Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline→Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice✗ khôngthảo luận
A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed→Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong✗ khôngthảo luận
A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed→A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not✗ khôngthảo luận
Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported→Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides✗ khôngthảo luận
Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong→Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported✗ khôngthảo luận
The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it→A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed✗ khôngthảo luận
Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one→Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline✗ khôngthảo luận
A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not→Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice✗ khôngthảo luận
The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it→Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline✗ khôngthảo luận
Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides→Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline✗ khôngthảo luận
Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides→A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not✗ khôngthảo luận
Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice→Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides✗ khôngthảo luận
A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed→Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline✗ khôngthảo luận
Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs→Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie✗ khôngthảo luận
Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it→…✗ khôngthảo luận
Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs→…✗ khôngthảo luận
So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly→…✗ khôngthảo luận
There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined→Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it✗ khôngthảo luận
A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year→So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly✗ khôngthảo luận
Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest→So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly✗ khôngthảo luận
…→There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined✗ khôngthảo luận
Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest→Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days✗ khôngthảo luận
Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow→Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie✗ khôngthảo luận
Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs→A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year✗ khôngthảo luận
So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly→Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest✗ khôngthảo luận
A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year→Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it✗ khôngthảo luận
Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie→Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow✗ khôngthảo luận
Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow→Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs✗ khôngthảo luận
Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie→A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year✗ khôngthảo luận
A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year→Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie✗ khôngthảo luận
Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest→Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie✗ khôngthảo luận
Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie→Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest✗ khôngthảo luận
Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest→A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year✗ khôngthảo luận
…→So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly✗ khôngthảo luận
Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest→Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs✗ khôngthảo luận
…→Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it✗ khôngthảo luận
There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined→Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days✗ khôngthảo luận
Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days→Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs✗ khôngthảo luận
Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie→…✗ khôngthảo luận
There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined→…✗ khôngthảo luận
So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly→A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year✗ khôngthảo luận
Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days→Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it✗ khôngthảo luận
…→Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie✗ khôngthảo luận
A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year→There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined✗ khôngthảo luận
…→A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year✗ khôngthảo luận
Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days→…✗ khôngthảo luận
Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie→Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it✗ khôngthảo luận
Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie→So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly✗ khôngthảo luận
…→Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest✗ khôngthảo luận
Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it→Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days✗ khôngthảo luận
A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year→Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs✗ khôngthảo luận
Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow→A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year✗ khôngthảo luận
A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year→Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow✗ khôngthảo luận
So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly→Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days✗ khôngthảo luận
Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days→There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined✗ khôngthảo luận
Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs→There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined✗ khôngthảo luận
Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow→Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days✗ khôngthảo luận
…→Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs✗ khôngthảo luận
Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days→A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year✗ khôngthảo luận
So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly→Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs✗ khôngthảo luận
So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly→There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined✗ khôngthảo luận
So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly→Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it✗ khôngthảo luận
Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow→Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it✗ khôngthảo luận
Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it→Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie✗ khôngthảo luận
There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined→A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year✗ khôngthảo luận
Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie→Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days✗ khôngthảo luận
Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie→There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined✗ khôngthảo luận
Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest→…✗ khôngthảo luận
Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow→Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest✗ khôngthảo luận
Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days→Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie✗ khôngthảo luận
…→Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow✗ khôngthảo luận
Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs→Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest✗ khôngthảo luận
There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined→Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow✗ khôngthảo luận
Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs→Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days✗ khôngthảo luận
Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it→Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest✗ khôngthảo luận
Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs→Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it✗ khôngthảo luận
…→Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days✗ khôngthảo luận
There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined→Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie✗ khôngthảo luận
Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow→There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined✗ khôngthảo luận
Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it→A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year✗ khôngthảo luận
Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest→Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it✗ khôngthảo luận
Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie→Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs✗ khôngthảo luận
There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined→Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest✗ khôngthảo luận
A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year→Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days✗ khôngthảo luận
There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined→So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly✗ khôngthảo luận
Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs→So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly✗ khôngthảo luận
There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined→Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs✗ khôngthảo luận
A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year→Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest✗ khôngthảo luận
A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year→…✗ khôngthảo luận
So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly→Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie✗ khôngthảo luận
Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow→…✗ khôngthảo luận
Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it→Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs✗ khôngthảo luận