PERTANYAANNYA
Why do false claims spread faster than corrections?
Kelompokkan kartu yang menurut Anda mirip. Klaster membantu membaca; klaster tidak memutuskan apa pun.
ditutup · kembali ke tahap Tindakan
Melihat sebagai tamu. Masukkan nama pengguna untuk bergabung dan ikut serta.
Klaster terbentuk dari kemiripan, nama datang terakhir
Urutan baku: kaitkan pasangan gagasan yang menurut Anda mirip — kaitan bersifat simetris (A~B sama dengan B~A; arah tidak pernah berpengaruh) dan sebuah kaitan berlaku setelah dibuat oleh 2 anggota.
mengapa
Kaitan bersifat simetris — A~B sama dengan B~A. Klaster adalah kumpulan yang muncul dari kaitan yang berlaku, dan hanya klaster yang sudah terbentuk yang bisa diberi nama, oleh seseorang. Kaitan Anda sendiri diberi ✕ untuk menariknya; Anda tidak bisa menghapus kaitan orang lain. Klaster menata dinding dan tidak pernah membatasi pemberian suara — dua kartu yang menyatakan KLAIM yang sama digabungkan, dan itu dilakukan di tahap Penjelasan.
Kaitan dan nama dibuat selama tahap Pengelompokan berjalan; tombol ← milik pemandu membukanya kembali.
klaster tanpa nama — beri nama jika kelompok melihat benang merahnya, atau biarkan tanpa nama (2)
So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly
~ Independence is asser…Independence is asserted rather than structurally arranged (18)
~ Being wrong in public…Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow (17)
Independence is asserted rather than structurally arranged
~ So the incentive is t…So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly (18)
klaster tanpa nama — beri nama jika kelompok melihat benang merahnya, atau biarkan tanpa nama (2)
Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it
~ An error admitted ear…An error admitted early would have cost far less than one admitted late (15)
An error admitted early would have cost far less than one admitted late
~ Emergency powers susp…Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it (15)
klaster tanpa nama — beri nama jika kelompok melihat benang merahnya, atau biarkan tanpa nama (2)
Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest
~ Declaring an interest…Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one (13)
Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one
~ Anyone with relevant …Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest (13)
klaster tanpa nama — beri nama jika kelompok melihat benang merahnya, atau biarkan tanpa nama (2)
Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow
~ Guidance was stated m…Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported (22)
~ So the incentive is t…So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly (17)
Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported
~ Being wrong in public…Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow (22)
~ Reversing guidance is…Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie (15)
~ Nobody is assigned to…Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong (15)
· belum masuk klaster (31)
Fact-checking grants come from the bodies whose claims are checked
A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year
A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not
Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong
~ The models were right…The models were right about direction and wrong about magnitude, and only magnitude was reported (14)
~ Advice must be given …Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice (13)
~ Guidance was stated m…Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported (15)
An advisory committee's dissent is recorded and not published
A negative result is not publishable, so the record is skewed
Data behind the guidance is not released with it
Saying 'we do not know yet' is heard as incompetence
A fact-checker who contradicts a funder does not get renewed
Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice
~ Nobody is assigned to…Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong (13)
A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed
Nobody funds the checking of the checkers
Committee members are chosen partly for being unlikely to make trouble
The press asks for a number and prints the number without the range
Political timelines and evidence timelines are different lengths
The evidence base is built from studies designed by interested parties
Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days
Nobody outside can reproduce the analysis that produced the number
Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline
The same handful of experts sit on every committee
Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie
~ Guidance was stated m…Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported (15)
Journals gain nothing from publishing a correction
There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined
A hedged message is reported as no message at all
The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it
Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs
Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides
The models were right about direction and wrong about magnitude, and only magnitude was reported
~ Nobody is assigned to…Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong (14)
Preprints move faster than review and are quoted as settled
The team that wrote the guidance reviews the guidance
The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it