问题
Why do false claims spread faster than corrections?
一方是否显著影响另一方？达到所投票数的四分之三即为定论。
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问题在各小组之间分配，所以你拿到的是分给你们小组的那些——不是全部 180 个。
已定 177 / 180 0 个待你回答 为什么
没有人能回答几百个卡片对。每个卡片对交给一个小组；意见分裂的卡片对会再转给其他小组，所以它可能稍后出现在你的列表中，即使它起初在别处。已定数量包括所有小组的工作，所以它增长得比你自己的列表缩短得快。
上次计票：177 个已定 · 0 个上交跨组评审组 · 0 个有争议 · 3 个未达法定人数 — 每个评审组至少需要 max(2, 评审组人数的 75%) 张票；你们最小的评审组有 15 名成员.
A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed → 有影响？ → The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it
还没有人发言。
已完成的阶段——卡片对和投票的记录见上方。检查逻辑 ↗
| A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed | → | The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it | 未定 | 当前焦点 ↑ · 关闭 ✕ |
| So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly | → | Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow | 未定 | 讨论 |
| Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days | → | Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest | 未定 | 讨论 |
| Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported | → | A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed | ✓ 是 | 讨论 |
| Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported | → | A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not | ✓ 是 | 讨论 |
| Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported | → | The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it | ✓ 是 | 讨论 |
| A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not | → | The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it | ✓ 是 | 讨论 |
| The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it | → | Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline | ✓ 是 | 讨论 |
| Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it | → | Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow | ✓ 是 | 讨论 |
| Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest | → | Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow | ✓ 是 | 讨论 |
| Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest | → | There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined | ✓ 是 | 讨论 |
| Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs | → | Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow | ✓ 是 | 讨论 |
| Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days | → | Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow | ✓ 是 | 讨论 |
| Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it | → | There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined | ✓ 是 | 讨论 |
| Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow | → | So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly | ✓ 是 | 讨论 |
| Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it | → | So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly | ✓ 推断 | 讨论 |
| Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days | → | So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly | ✓ 推断 | 讨论 |
| Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported | → | Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides | → | Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline | → | A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong | → | A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one | → | Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not | → | Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong | → | Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice | → | Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline | → | Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it | → | A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one | → | The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported | → | Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it | → | Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one | → | A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it | → | Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides | → | The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice | → | The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported | → | Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides | → | A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides | → | Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not | → | Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong | → | Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not | → | Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it | → | Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it | → | Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed | → | Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline | → | The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong | → | A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed | → | Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice | → | The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported | → | The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not | → | The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one | → | A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline | → | Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong | → | The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline | → | Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not | → | Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline | → | The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong | → | Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline | → | Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one | → | Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed | → | Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it | → | Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed | → | The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline | → | A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice | → | Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice | → | Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed | → | Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported | → | Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong | → | The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice | → | A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it | → | The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one | → | Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it | → | Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it | → | A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it | → | Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not | → | Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice | → | A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides | → | Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one | → | Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it | → | The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it | → | Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice | → | Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one | → | The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides | → | The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it | → | A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong | → | Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not | → | A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it | → | Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides | → | Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it | → | Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline | → | Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed | → | Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed | → | A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported | → | Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong | → | Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it | → | A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one | → | Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not | → | Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it | → | Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides | → | Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides | → | A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice | → | Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed | → | Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs | → | Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it | → | … | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs | → | … | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly | → | … | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined | → | Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year | → | So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest | → | So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| … | → | There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest | → | Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow | → | Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs | → | A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly | → | Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year | → | Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie | → | Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow | → | Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie | → | A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year | → | Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest | → | Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie | → | Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest | → | A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| … | → | So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest | → | Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| … | → | Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined | → | Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days | → | Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie | → | … | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined | → | … | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly | → | A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days | → | Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| … | → | Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year | → | There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| … | → | A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days | → | … | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie | → | Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie | → | So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| … | → | Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it | → | Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year | → | Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow | → | A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year | → | Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly | → | Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days | → | There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs | → | There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow | → | Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| … | → | Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days | → | A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly | → | Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly | → | There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly | → | Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow | → | Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it | → | Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined | → | A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie | → | Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie | → | There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest | → | … | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow | → | Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days | → | Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| … | → | Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs | → | Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined | → | Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs | → | Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it | → | Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs | → | Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| … | → | Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined | → | Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow | → | There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it | → | A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest | → | Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie | → | Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined | → | Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year | → | Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined | → | So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs | → | So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined | → | Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year | → | Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year | → | … | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly | → | Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow | → | … | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |
| Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it | → | Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs | ✗ 否 | 讨论 |