구조 잡기 · Why do false claims spread faster than corrections?

질문

Why do false claims spread faster than corrections?

한쪽이 다른 쪽에 크게 영향을 줍니까? 던진 표의 4분의 3으로 정합니다.

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질문은 그룹별로 나뉘어, 내 그룹이 받은 질문만 나옵니다. 전체 180개가 다 나오지는 않습니다.

이유

수백 개의 쌍을 혼자 답할 수는 없습니다. 각 쌍은 한 그룹에 갑니다. 의견이 갈린 쌍은 다른 그룹에 넘어가므로, 다른 곳에서 시작한 쌍이 나중에 내 목록에 나올 수 있습니다. 확정된 수에는 모든 그룹의 작업이 들어가므로, 내 목록이 줄어드는 것보다 빨리 늘어납니다.

확정 177 / 180 내가 답할 질문 0개

지난 집계: 결정 177 · 그룹 간 패널로 넘김 0 · 이견 있음 0 · 최소 인원 미달 3 — 패널마다 던진 표가 최소 max(2, 패널의 75%) 필요합니다. 가장 작은 패널의 멤버는 15명입니다.

닫기 ✕

Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline → 영향을 주나? → Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported

아직 아무 말도 없습니다.

끝난 단계입니다. 쌍과 투표 기록은 위에 있습니다.논리 확인 ↗

A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed	→	The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it	미결	논의하기
So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly	→	Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow	미결	논의하기
Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days	→	Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest	미결	논의하기
Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported	→	A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed	✓ 예	논의하기
Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported	→	A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not	✓ 예	논의하기
Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported	→	The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it	✓ 예	논의하기
A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not	→	The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it	✓ 예	논의하기
The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it	→	Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline	✓ 예	논의하기
Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it	→	Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow	✓ 예	논의하기
Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest	→	Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow	✓ 예	논의하기
Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest	→	There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined	✓ 예	논의하기
Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs	→	Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow	✓ 예	논의하기
Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days	→	Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow	✓ 예	논의하기
Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it	→	There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined	✓ 예	논의하기
Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow	→	So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly	✓ 예	논의하기
Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it	→	So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly	✓ 추론됨	논의하기
Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days	→	So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly	✓ 추론됨	논의하기
Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported	→	Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides	→	Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline	→	A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong	→	A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one	→	Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong	✗ 아니요	논의하기
A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not	→	Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong	→	Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice	→	Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline	→	Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported	✗ 아니요	보는 중 ↑ · 닫기 ✕
The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it	→	A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one	→	The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported	→	Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline	✗ 아니요	논의하기
The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it	→	Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one	→	A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed	✗ 아니요	논의하기
The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it	→	Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides	→	The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice	→	The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported	→	Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides	→	A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides	→	Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice	✗ 아니요	논의하기
A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not	→	Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong	→	Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice	✗ 아니요	논의하기
A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not	→	Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline	✗ 아니요	논의하기
The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it	→	Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong	✗ 아니요	논의하기
The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it	→	Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong	✗ 아니요	논의하기
A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed	→	Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline	→	The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong	→	A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed	✗ 아니요	논의하기
A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed	→	Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice	→	The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported	→	The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it	✗ 아니요	논의하기
A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not	→	The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one	→	A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline	→	Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong	→	The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline	→	Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong	✗ 아니요	논의하기
A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not	→	Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline	→	The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong	→	Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline	→	Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one	→	Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides	✗ 아니요	논의하기
A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed	→	Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides	✗ 아니요	논의하기
The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it	→	Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one	✗ 아니요	논의하기
A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed	→	The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline	→	A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice	→	Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice	→	Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline	✗ 아니요	논의하기
A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed	→	Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported	→	Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong	→	The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice	→	A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not	✗ 아니요	논의하기
The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it	→	The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one	→	Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported	✗ 아니요	논의하기
The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it	→	Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported	✗ 아니요	논의하기
The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it	→	A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not	✗ 아니요	논의하기
The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it	→	Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice	✗ 아니요	논의하기
A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not	→	Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice	→	A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides	→	Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one	→	Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice	✗ 아니요	논의하기
The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it	→	The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it	✗ 아니요	논의하기
The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it	→	Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice	→	Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one	→	The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides	→	The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it	✗ 아니요	논의하기
The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it	→	A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong	→	Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline	✗ 아니요	논의하기
A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not	→	A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed	✗ 아니요	논의하기
The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it	→	Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides	→	Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported	✗ 아니요	논의하기
The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it	→	Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline	→	Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice	✗ 아니요	논의하기
A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed	→	Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong	✗ 아니요	논의하기
A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed	→	A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported	→	Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong	→	Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported	✗ 아니요	논의하기
The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it	→	A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one	→	Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline	✗ 아니요	논의하기
A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not	→	Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice	✗ 아니요	논의하기
The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it	→	Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides	→	Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides	→	A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice	→	Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides	✗ 아니요	논의하기
A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed	→	Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs	→	Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it	→	…	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs	→	…	✗ 아니요	논의하기
So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly	→	…	✗ 아니요	논의하기
There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined	→	Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it	✗ 아니요	논의하기
A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year	→	So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest	→	So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly	✗ 아니요	논의하기
…	→	There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest	→	Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow	→	Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs	→	A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year	✗ 아니요	논의하기
So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly	→	Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest	✗ 아니요	논의하기
A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year	→	Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie	→	Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow	→	Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie	→	A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year	✗ 아니요	논의하기
A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year	→	Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest	→	Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie	→	Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest	→	A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year	✗ 아니요	논의하기
…	→	So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest	→	Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs	✗ 아니요	논의하기
…	→	Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it	✗ 아니요	논의하기
There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined	→	Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days	→	Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie	→	…	✗ 아니요	논의하기
There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined	→	…	✗ 아니요	논의하기
So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly	→	A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days	→	Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it	✗ 아니요	논의하기
…	→	Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie	✗ 아니요	논의하기
A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year	→	There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined	✗ 아니요	논의하기
…	→	A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days	→	…	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie	→	Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie	→	So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly	✗ 아니요	논의하기
…	→	Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it	→	Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days	✗ 아니요	논의하기
A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year	→	Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow	→	A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year	✗ 아니요	논의하기
A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year	→	Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow	✗ 아니요	논의하기
So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly	→	Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days	→	There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs	→	There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow	→	Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days	✗ 아니요	논의하기
…	→	Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days	→	A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year	✗ 아니요	논의하기
So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly	→	Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs	✗ 아니요	논의하기
So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly	→	There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined	✗ 아니요	논의하기
So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly	→	Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow	→	Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it	→	Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie	✗ 아니요	논의하기
There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined	→	A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie	→	Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie	→	There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest	→	…	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow	→	Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days	→	Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie	✗ 아니요	논의하기
…	→	Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs	→	Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest	✗ 아니요	논의하기
There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined	→	Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs	→	Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it	→	Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs	→	Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it	✗ 아니요	논의하기
…	→	Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days	✗ 아니요	논의하기
There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined	→	Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow	→	There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it	→	A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest	→	Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie	→	Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs	✗ 아니요	논의하기
There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined	→	Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest	✗ 아니요	논의하기
A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year	→	Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days	✗ 아니요	논의하기
There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined	→	So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs	→	So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly	✗ 아니요	논의하기
There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined	→	Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs	✗ 아니요	논의하기
A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year	→	Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest	✗ 아니요	논의하기
A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year	→	…	✗ 아니요	논의하기
So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly	→	Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow	→	…	✗ 아니요	논의하기
Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it	→	Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs	✗ 아니요	논의하기