Estruturação · Why do false claims spread faster than corrections?

A PERGUNTA

Why do false claims spread faster than corrections?

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porquê

Ninguém conseguiria responder a várias centenas de pares. Cada par vai para um grupo; um par que se divide é depois enviado a outros grupos, por isso pode aparecer mais tarde na sua lista, mesmo tendo começado noutro lado. A contagem de decididos inclui o trabalho de todos os grupos, e é por isso que sobe mais depressa do que a sua própria lista encolhe.

decididos: 177 / 180 para responder: 0

Última contagem: decididos 177 · enviados a painéis entre grupos 0 · disputados 0 · abaixo do quórum 3 — os painéis precisam de pelo menos max(2, 75% do painel) votos expressos; o seu painel mais pequeno tem 15 membros.

fechar ✕

Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported → influencia? → Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline

Ainda nada foi dito.

Fase concluída — o registo de pares e votos mantém-se acima.Verificar a lógica ↗

A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed	→	The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it	em aberto	discutir
So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly	→	Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow	em aberto	discutir
Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days	→	Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest	em aberto	discutir
Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported	→	A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed	✓ sim	discutir
Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported	→	A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not	✓ sim	discutir
Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported	→	The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it	✓ sim	discutir
A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not	→	The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it	✓ sim	discutir
The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it	→	Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline	✓ sim	discutir
Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it	→	Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow	✓ sim	discutir
Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest	→	Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow	✓ sim	discutir
Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest	→	There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined	✓ sim	discutir
Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs	→	Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow	✓ sim	discutir
Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days	→	Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow	✓ sim	discutir
Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it	→	There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined	✓ sim	discutir
Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow	→	So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly	✓ sim	discutir
Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it	→	So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly	✓ inferido	discutir
Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days	→	So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly	✓ inferido	discutir
Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported	→	Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice	✗ não	discutir
Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides	→	Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong	✗ não	discutir
Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline	→	A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed	✗ não	discutir
Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong	→	A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not	✗ não	discutir
Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one	→	Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong	✗ não	discutir
A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not	→	Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one	✗ não	discutir
Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong	→	Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one	✗ não	discutir
Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice	→	Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported	✗ não	discutir
Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline	→	Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported	✗ não	discutir
The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it	→	A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed	✗ não	discutir
Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one	→	The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it	✗ não	discutir
Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported	→	Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline	✗ não	em foco ↑ · fechar ✕
The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it	→	Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one	✗ não	discutir
Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one	→	A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed	✗ não	discutir
The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it	→	Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported	✗ não	discutir
Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides	→	The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it	✗ não	discutir
Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice	→	The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it	✗ não	discutir
Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported	→	Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one	✗ não	discutir
Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides	→	A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed	✗ não	discutir
Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides	→	Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice	✗ não	discutir
A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not	→	Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides	✗ não	discutir
Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong	→	Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice	✗ não	discutir
A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not	→	Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline	✗ não	discutir
The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it	→	Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong	✗ não	discutir
The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it	→	Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong	✗ não	discutir
A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed	→	Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported	✗ não	discutir
Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline	→	The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it	✗ não	discutir
Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong	→	A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed	✗ não	discutir
A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed	→	Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice	✗ não	discutir
Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice	→	The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it	✗ não	discutir
Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported	→	The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it	✗ não	discutir
A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not	→	The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it	✗ não	discutir
Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one	→	A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not	✗ não	discutir
Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline	→	Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one	✗ não	discutir
Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong	→	The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it	✗ não	discutir
Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline	→	Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong	✗ não	discutir
A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not	→	Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong	✗ não	discutir
Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline	→	The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it	✗ não	discutir
Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong	→	Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides	✗ não	discutir
Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline	→	Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides	✗ não	discutir
Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one	→	Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides	✗ não	discutir
A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed	→	Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides	✗ não	discutir
The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it	→	Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one	✗ não	discutir
A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed	→	The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it	✗ não	discutir
Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline	→	A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not	✗ não	discutir
Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice	→	Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong	✗ não	discutir
Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice	→	Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline	✗ não	discutir
A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed	→	Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one	✗ não	discutir
Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported	→	Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong	✗ não	discutir
Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong	→	The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it	✗ não	discutir
Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice	→	A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not	✗ não	discutir
The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it	→	The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it	✗ não	discutir
Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one	→	Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported	✗ não	discutir
The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it	→	Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported	✗ não	discutir
The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it	→	A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not	✗ não	discutir
The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it	→	Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice	✗ não	discutir
A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not	→	Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported	✗ não	discutir
Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice	→	A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed	✗ não	discutir
Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides	→	Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one	✗ não	discutir
Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one	→	Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice	✗ não	discutir
The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it	→	The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it	✗ não	discutir
The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it	→	Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides	✗ não	discutir
Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice	→	Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one	✗ não	discutir
Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one	→	The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it	✗ não	discutir
Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides	→	The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it	✗ não	discutir
The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it	→	A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not	✗ não	discutir
Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong	→	Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline	✗ não	discutir
A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not	→	A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed	✗ não	discutir
The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it	→	Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice	✗ não	discutir
Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides	→	Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported	✗ não	discutir
The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it	→	Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides	✗ não	discutir
Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline	→	Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice	✗ não	discutir
A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed	→	Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong	✗ não	discutir
A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed	→	A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not	✗ não	discutir
Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported	→	Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides	✗ não	discutir
Nobody is assigned to look for evidence that the advice was wrong	→	Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported	✗ não	discutir
The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it	→	A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed	✗ não	discutir
Declaring an interest has replaced avoiding one	→	Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline	✗ não	discutir
A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not	→	Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice	✗ não	discutir
The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights it	→	Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline	✗ não	discutir
Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides	→	Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline	✗ não	discutir
Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides	→	A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not	✗ não	discutir
Advice must be given before the evidence is complete or it is not advice	→	Officials learned that hedging gets them attacked from both sides	✗ não	discutir
A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changed	→	Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headline	✗ não	discutir
Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs	→	Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie	✗ não	discutir
Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it	→	…	✗ não	discutir
Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs	→	…	✗ não	discutir
So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly	→	…	✗ não	discutir
There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined	→	Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it	✗ não	discutir
A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year	→	So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly	✗ não	discutir
Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest	→	So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly	✗ não	discutir
…	→	There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined	✗ não	discutir
Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest	→	Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days	✗ não	discutir
Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow	→	Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie	✗ não	discutir
Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs	→	A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year	✗ não	discutir
So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly	→	Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest	✗ não	discutir
A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year	→	Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it	✗ não	discutir
Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie	→	Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow	✗ não	discutir
Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow	→	Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs	✗ não	discutir
Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie	→	A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year	✗ não	discutir
A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year	→	Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie	✗ não	discutir
Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest	→	Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie	✗ não	discutir
Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie	→	Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest	✗ não	discutir
Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest	→	A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year	✗ não	discutir
…	→	So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly	✗ não	discutir
Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest	→	Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs	✗ não	discutir
…	→	Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it	✗ não	discutir
There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined	→	Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days	✗ não	discutir
Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days	→	Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs	✗ não	discutir
Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie	→	…	✗ não	discutir
There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined	→	…	✗ não	discutir
So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly	→	A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year	✗ não	discutir
Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days	→	Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it	✗ não	discutir
…	→	Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie	✗ não	discutir
A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year	→	There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined	✗ não	discutir
…	→	A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year	✗ não	discutir
Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days	→	…	✗ não	discutir
Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie	→	Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it	✗ não	discutir
Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie	→	So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly	✗ não	discutir
…	→	Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest	✗ não	discutir
Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it	→	Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days	✗ não	discutir
A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year	→	Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs	✗ não	discutir
Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow	→	A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year	✗ não	discutir
A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year	→	Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow	✗ não	discutir
So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly	→	Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days	✗ não	discutir
Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days	→	There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined	✗ não	discutir
Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs	→	There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined	✗ não	discutir
Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow	→	Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days	✗ não	discutir
…	→	Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs	✗ não	discutir
Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days	→	A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year	✗ não	discutir
So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly	→	Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs	✗ não	discutir
So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly	→	There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined	✗ não	discutir
So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly	→	Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it	✗ não	discutir
Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow	→	Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it	✗ não	discutir
Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it	→	Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie	✗ não	discutir
There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined	→	A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year	✗ não	discutir
Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie	→	Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days	✗ não	discutir
Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie	→	There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined	✗ não	discutir
Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest	→	…	✗ não	discutir
Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow	→	Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest	✗ não	discutir
Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days	→	Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie	✗ não	discutir
…	→	Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow	✗ não	discutir
Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs	→	Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest	✗ não	discutir
There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined	→	Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow	✗ não	discutir
Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs	→	Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days	✗ não	discutir
Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it	→	Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest	✗ não	discutir
Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs	→	Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it	✗ não	discutir
…	→	Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days	✗ não	discutir
There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined	→	Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie	✗ não	discutir
Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow	→	There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined	✗ não	discutir
Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it	→	A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year	✗ não	discutir
Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest	→	Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it	✗ não	discutir
Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie	→	Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs	✗ não	discutir
There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined	→	Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest	✗ não	discutir
A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year	→	Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days	✗ não	discutir
There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined	→	So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly	✗ não	discutir
Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs	→	So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly	✗ não	discutir
There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examined	→	Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs	✗ não	discutir
A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year	→	Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest	✗ não	discutir
A minister needs an answer this week and the study reports next year	→	…	✗ não	discutir
So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudly	→	Reversing guidance is used as proof the whole thing was a lie	✗ não	discutir
Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow	→	…	✗ não	discutir
Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it	→	Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs	✗ não	discutir