True Causes
ZH
← 大厅
7/7 · 行动
30 人 · 35 个想法
点击任意已完成的阶段进行查看
✓
提出
✓
澄清
✓
归类
✓
选择
✓
结构
✓
地图
7
行动
演示 · 不计入
障碍 · 持有链接的任何人 · 公开列出 · 已开启联盟
主持人:它的主持人(已封存)
30 人 · 35 个想法 · 2 个小组 · 3 个房间 已结成联盟
通行证 → · 逻辑 → · 记录
↗ 分享这张地图
在其他网站上,作为实时地图:
作为图片: https://truecauses.org/d/156ffdf/map.svg
作为数据: 本房间每一个已判断的卡片对(CSV). 每个主张都有自己的地址 /c/156ffdf/<card>,列在地图下方。
发布时请注明出处: Causal map: True Causes, https://truecauses.org/d/156ffdf
问题

Why has housing become so expensive in this town?

提出该做什么,再判断每项行动能否撼动每个根源。

封存于 10 天前:这个房间已不再知道谁曾在其中;只有主持人仍然留名。它得出的结论保留。
30 人在座 (其中 29 名为模拟成员) · 针对 6 个根本原因已提出 3 项行动。添加一项,然后判断每项行动能否撼动每个原因。
正以访客身份查看。输入用户名即可加入并参与。
有些主张在一个循环中相互影响
↺ A small site is as expensive to permit as a la → Bringing an old building back costs twice new → Two regulators disagree about the same wall → Building anything takes years of permissions → …
循环可能是一项真实的发现——一个自我强化的回路——也可能是一条方向从未真正确定的关联。地图把这组主张视为一个节点,所以其中没有一项单独是根源。如果是后一种情况,值得把这个卡片对重新交给房间。
先给根本原因打分
为什么
本方法自身的做法,在提出任何行动之前:每个根本原因按 1–5 分打分——解决它的可行性有多高、解决它会带来多大影响、不加干预它自行解决的可能性有多大。优先考虑影响大、可行性高、自行解决可能性低的根源——优先级 = 影响 + 可行性 − 可能性。分数在小组内取平均,并显示有多少人打了分。
1 = 低,5 = 高。这是你自己的分数;旁边是小组的平均分。
根本原因可行性影响自行解决优先级
The bank wants pre-sales before it lends––––
The archaeology survey took nine months and found nothing––––
Nobody insures a small builder for a tall building––––
Nobody in the council can read a build programme––––
We cannot compete for land against a firm that can wait––––
Empty flats are worth more than let ones to some owners––––
每项行动能撼动每个根本原因吗?
竖列:大家提出的行动。横行:地图找出的根本原因。每个格子都是对一个问题的一次投票——这项行动能否显著减少那个原因?一方必须达到所投票数的 75% 才算定下;达不到,格子就保持分裂。 每个格子显示其投票分布——是 / 更糟 / 否——当其中一项达到四分之三时,该格子就定下了。
为什么
以所投票数的 75% 定下,和这里的其他所有问题一样。分裂表示有人投了票,但没有一方达到这个标准——这是一个结果,不是排队等待,它会一直保持分裂,直到足够多的人改变主意。没有人定下的格子保持未定;它永远不会变成否。逐对单独判断,能防止一项受欢迎的行动被记上它根本没触及的功劳。
行动根本原因 · 左边的行动能减少它吗?
The bank wants pre-sales before it lendsThe archaeology survey took nine months and found nothingNobody insures a small builder for a tall buildingNobody in the council can read a build programmeWe cannot compete for land against a firm that can waitEmpty flats are worth more than let ones to some owners
A statutory deadline on every consultee 讨论✗ 不,不能
3 是 / 0 更糟 / 26 否
✗ 不,不能
3 是 / 0 更糟 / 26 否
尚未确定
✗ 不,不能
5 是 / 0 更糟 / 24 否
尚未确定
尚未确定
One regulator for one wall 讨论✓ 是,它能减少这一项
26 是 / 0 更糟 / 3 否
✓ 是,它能减少这一项
24 是 / 0 更糟 / 5 否
尚未确定
✗ 不,不能
2 是 / 0 更糟 / 27 否
尚未确定
尚未确定
Permit small sites on a shorter route 讨论✗ 不,不能
3 是 / 0 更糟 / 26 否
✗ 不,不能
4 是 / 0 更糟 / 25 否
尚未确定
✓ 是,它能减少这一项
25 是 / 0 更糟 / 4 否
尚未确定
尚未确定
目前杠杆作用最大
One regulator for one wall 减少了 6 个根本原因中的 2 个
Permit small sites on a shorter route 减少了 6 个根本原因中的 1 个
地图上的行动
显示的是房间判断过的所有行动:它直接作用于 6 个根本原因中的 3 个。 有 3 个没有直接作用。
只依据房间在行动阶段定下的格子,别无其他。绿色的根本原因至少被所显示行动中的一项减轻;灰色的,没有一项直接作用于它;红色边框表示其中某项会使它更糟。
The bank wants pre-sales before it lends → Nobody insures a small builder for a tall buildingEmpty flats are worth more than let ones to some owners → Rents rise faster than wages every yearNobody in the council can read a build programme → Empty flats are worth more than let ones to some ownersNobody insures a small builder for a tall building → We cannot compete for land against a firm that can waitA permission takes longer than the money is available for → The lender's rules decide the flat layout, not the familyA small site is as expensive to permit as a large one → Two regulators disagree about the same wallBringing an old building back costs twice new build → Building anything takes years of permissionsThe archaeology survey took nine months and found nothing → A permission takes longer than the money is available forThe archaeology survey took nine months and found nothing → We cannot compete for land against a firm that can waitTwo regulators disagree about the same wall → A small site is as expensive to permit as a large oneTwo regulators disagree about the same wall → There is no trade left that can do lime plasterBuilding anything takes years of permissions → A small site is as expensive to permit as a large oneThere is no trade left that can do lime plaster → Bringing an old building back costs twice new buildThe land price already assumes the permission → Building anything takes years of permissionsWe cannot compete for land against a firm that can wait → Rents rise faster than wages every yearRents rise faster than wages every year → Nobody can afford to live where the work isNobody builds for people who do not have a deposit → Quality is what you get when someone stays for the whole jobNobody builds for people who do not have a deposit → Every consultee has a veto and none has a deadlineThe bank wants pre-sales before it lends ② One regulator for one wallThe bank wants pre-salesbefore it lends②所显示的行动对这个根本原因的作用1 项行动减轻它Nobody in the council can read a build programme ③ Permit small sites on a shorter routeNobody in the council canread a build programme③所显示的行动对这个根本原因的作用1 项行动减轻它The archaeology survey took nine months and found nothing ② One regulator for one wallThe archaeology survey tooknine months and foundnothing②所显示的行动对这个根本原因的作用1 项行动减轻它The land price already assumes the permissionThe land price alreadyassumes the permissionNobody builds for people who do not have a depositNobody builds for peoplewho do not have a depositEvery consultee has a veto and none has a deadlineEvery consultee has a vetoand none has a deadlineQuality is what you get when someone stays for the whole jobQuality is what you getwhen someone stays for thewhole jobA permission takes longer than the money is available forA permission takes longerthan the money is availableforEmpty flats are worth more than let ones to some ownersEmpty flats are worth morethan let ones to someowners所显示的行动对这个根本原因的作用没有行动直接作用于它Nobody insures a small builder for a tall buildingNobody insures a smallbuilder for a tall building所显示的行动对这个根本原因的作用没有行动直接作用于它Building anything takes years of permissionsBuilding anything takesyears of permissions属于一个反馈回路⟳A small site is as expensive to permit as a large oneA small site is asexpensive to permit as alarge one属于一个反馈回路⟳There is no trade left that can do lime plasterThere is no trade left thatcan do lime plaster属于一个反馈回路⟳Two regulators disagree about the same wallTwo regulators disagreeabout the same wall属于一个反馈回路⟳Bringing an old building back costs twice new buildBringing an old buildingback costs twice new build属于一个反馈回路⟳The lender's rules decide the flat layout, not the familyThe lender's rules decidethe flat layout, not thefamilyWe cannot compete for land against a firm that can waitWe cannot compete for landagainst a firm that canwait所显示的行动对这个根本原因的作用没有行动直接作用于它Rents rise faster than wages every yearRents rise faster thanwages every yearNobody can afford to live where the work isNobody can afford to livewhere the work is
地图上的每个编号标出该行动所减轻的一个根本原因。
① A statutory deadline on every consultee
② One regulator for one wall
③ Permit small sites on a shorter route
从行动到方案
表格对每项行动是单独判断的。方案是房间会一起执行的一组行动。
成员用能减轻某个根本原因的行动组合出方案,房间再像判断其他一切那样,把方案两两比较,以所投票数的四分之三为准。每个方案都显示它直接作用于哪些根本原因、哪些没有、又使哪些更糟。
主持人可以开启方案比较。
我们预期接下来会发生什么
关于各项行动的预测:每项应改变什么、如何衡量、何时检查。到了那一天,曾在房间里的某个人会在旁边写下实际发生了什么。
为什么
地图说明哪些行动能撼动哪些原因。它不说明是否有人做了这些行动,也不说明是否有什么改变了。这里的每一条都是一项预测,带有日期和要衡量的东西,在地图定下后写成。日期到了,实际发生的情况会写在旁边,而预测保持原样:错误的预测才是有用的那种。没有人对这些投过票,它也不改变房间发现的任何东西。
到期:22 Jun 2027
行动A statutory deadline on every consultee
预期a small builder can tell how long a decision will take
衡量指标median weeks from application to decision
估计房间:27(15 人的中位数,范围 16 到 40)