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30 人 · 39 个想法
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行动
演示 · 不计入
障碍 · 持有链接的任何人 · 公开列出 · 已开启联盟
主持人:它的主持人(已封存)
30 人 · 39 个想法 · 2 个小组 · 3 个房间 已结成联盟
通行证 → · 逻辑 → · 记录
↗ 分享这张地图
在其他网站上,作为实时地图:
作为图片: https://truecauses.org/d/71b90d0/map.svg
作为数据: 本房间每一个已判断的卡片对(CSV). 每个主张都有自己的地址 /c/71b90d0/<card>,列在地图下方。
发布时请注明出处: Causal map: True Causes, https://truecauses.org/d/71b90d0
问题

Why do false claims spread faster than corrections?

提出该做什么,再判断每项行动能否撼动每个根源。

封存于 23 天前:这个房间已不再知道谁曾在其中;只有主持人仍然留名。它得出的结论保留。
30 人在座 (其中 29 名为模拟成员) · 针对 6 个根本原因已提出 3 项行动。添加一项,然后判断每项行动能否撼动每个原因。
正以访客身份查看。输入用户名即可加入并参与。
先给根本原因打分
为什么
本方法自身的做法,在提出任何行动之前:每个根本原因按 1–5 分打分——解决它的可行性有多高、解决它会带来多大影响、不加干预它自行解决的可能性有多大。优先考虑影响大、可行性高、自行解决可能性低的根源——优先级 = 影响 + 可行性 − 可能性。分数在小组内取平均,并显示有多少人打了分。
1 = 低,5 = 高。这是你自己的分数;旁边是小组的平均分。
根本原因可行性影响自行解决优先级
Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported––––
Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it––––
Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest––––
A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not––––
Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days––––
Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costs––––
每项行动能撼动每个根本原因吗?
竖列:大家提出的行动。横行:地图找出的根本原因。每个格子都是对一个问题的一次投票——这项行动能否显著减少那个原因?一方必须达到所投票数的 75% 才算定下;达不到,格子就保持分裂。 每个格子显示其投票分布——是 / 更糟 / 否——当其中一项达到四分之三时,该格子就定下了。
为什么
以所投票数的 75% 定下,和这里的其他所有问题一样。分裂表示有人投了票,但没有一方达到这个标准——这是一个结果,不是排队等待,它会一直保持分裂,直到足够多的人改变主意。没有人定下的格子保持未定;它永远不会变成否。逐对单独判断,能防止一项受欢迎的行动被记上它根本没触及的功劳。
行动根本原因 · 左边的行动能减少它吗?
Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supportedEmergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught itAnyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interestA quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is notRetracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in daysNobody has ever measured what a late correction costs
A standing review date on every piece of guidance, published in advance 讨论✓ 是,它能减少这一项
26 是 / 0 更糟 / 3 否
✗ 不,不能
5 是 / 0 更糟 / 24 否
✓ 是,它能减少这一项
25 是 / 0 更糟 / 4 否
尚未确定
✓ 是,它能减少这一项
27 是 / 0 更糟 / 2 否
✗ 不,不能
3 是 / 0 更糟 / 26 否
Publish the confidence and the range with every statement, always 讨论✓ 是,它能减少这一项
25 是 / 0 更糟 / 4 否
✓ 是,它能减少这一项
24 是 / 0 更糟 / 5 否
✓ 是,它能减少这一项
23 是 / 0 更糟 / 6 否
尚未确定
✗ 不,不能
4 是 / 0 更糟 / 25 否
✗ 不,不能
4 是 / 0 更糟 / 25 否
A red team paid to argue the guidance is wrong, reporting separately 讨论中(1)✓ 是,它能减少这一项
26 是 / 0 更糟 / 3 否
✗ 不,不能
2 是 / 0 更糟 / 27 否
✓ 是,它能减少这一项
25 是 / 0 更糟 / 4 否
尚未确定
✗ 不,不能
6 是 / 0 更糟 / 23 否
✗ 不,不能
3 是 / 0 更糟 / 26 否
目前杠杆作用最大
A standing review date on every piece of guidance, published in advance 减少了 6 个根本原因中的 3 个
Publish the confidence and the range with every statement, always 减少了 6 个根本原因中的 3 个
A red team paid to argue the guidance is wrong, reporting separately 减少了 6 个根本原因中的 2 个
地图上的行动
显示的是房间判断过的所有行动:它直接作用于 6 个根本原因中的 4 个。 有 2 个没有直接作用。
只依据房间在行动阶段定下的格子,别无其他。绿色的根本原因至少被所显示行动中的一项减轻;灰色的,没有一项直接作用于它;红色边框表示其中某项会使它更糟。
Anyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest → Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slowAnyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest → There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examinedA quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is not → The bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check itRetracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days → Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slowNobody has ever measured what a late correction costs → Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slowBeing wrong in public costs an institution more than being slow → So the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudlyEmergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it → Being wrong in public costs an institution more than being slowEmergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it → There is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examinedGuidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported → A quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is notGuidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported → The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights itGuidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported → A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changedThe bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check it → Nuance is stripped between the briefing and the headlineAnyone with relevant expertise has funding from someone with an interest ① A standing review date on every piece of guidance, published in advance ② Publish the confidence and the range with every statement, always ③ A red team paid to argue the guidance is wrong, reporting separatelyAnyone with relevantexpertise has funding fromsomeone with an interest①②③所显示的行动对这个根本原因的作用3 项行动减轻它Retracting a paper takes years and the claim travels in days ① A standing review date on every piece of guidance, published in advanceRetracting a paper takesyears and the claim travelsin days①所显示的行动对这个根本原因的作用1 项行动减轻它Nobody has ever measured what a late correction costsNobody has ever measuredwhat a late correctioncosts所显示的行动对这个根本原因的作用没有行动直接作用于它Emergency powers suspend the checks that would have caught it ② Publish the confidence and the range with every statement, alwaysEmergency powers suspendthe checks that would havecaught it②所显示的行动对这个根本原因的作用1 项行动减轻它Guidance was stated more confidently than the evidence supported ① A standing review date on every piece of guidance, published in advance ② Publish the confidence and the range with every statement, always ③ A red team paid to argue the guidance is wrong, reporting separatelyGuidance was stated moreconfidently than theevidence supported①②③所显示的行动对这个根本原因的作用3 项行动减轻它A correction arrives long after the decision it should have changedA correction arrives longafter the decision itshould have changedA quiet revision looks like concealment even when it is notA quiet revision looks likeconcealment even when it isnot所显示的行动对这个根本原因的作用没有行动直接作用于它The first statement sets the frame and every revision fights itThe first statement setsthe frame and everyrevision fights itBeing wrong in public costs an institution more than being slowBeing wrong in public costsan institution more thanbeing slowThere is no routine moment at which guidance is re-examinedThere is no routine momentat which guidance isre-examinedThe bodies that issue guidance also fund those who check itThe bodies that issueguidance also fund thosewho check itSo the incentive is to revise quietly rather than loudlySo the incentive is torevise quietly rather thanloudlyNuance is stripped between the briefing and the headlineNuance is stripped betweenthe briefing and theheadline
地图上的每个编号标出该行动所减轻的一个根本原因。
① A standing review date on every piece of guidance, published in advance
② Publish the confidence and the range with every statement, always
③ A red team paid to argue the guidance is wrong, reporting separately
从行动到方案
表格对每项行动是单独判断的。方案是房间会一起执行的一组行动。
成员用能减轻某个根本原因的行动组合出方案,房间再像判断其他一切那样,把方案两两比较,以所投票数的四分之三为准。每个方案都显示它直接作用于哪些根本原因、哪些没有、又使哪些更糟。
主持人可以开启方案比较。
我们预期接下来会发生什么
关于各项行动的预测:每项应改变什么、如何衡量、何时检查。到了那一天,曾在房间里的某个人会在旁边写下实际发生了什么。
为什么
地图说明哪些行动能撼动哪些原因。它不说明是否有人做了这些行动,也不说明是否有什么改变了。这里的每一条都是一项预测,带有日期和要衡量的东西,在地图定下后写成。日期到了,实际发生的情况会写在旁边,而预测保持原样:错误的预测才是有用的那种。没有人对这些投过票,它也不改变房间发现的任何东西。
到期:24 Mar 2027
行动A standing review date on every piece of guidance, published in advance
预期the public can tell a firm finding from a provisional one
衡量指标% of official statements published with a confidence range
估计房间:40(15 人的中位数,范围 10 到 75)