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30 人 · 34 个想法
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行动
演示 · 不计入
障碍 · 持有链接的任何人 · 公开列出 · 已开启联盟
主持人:它的主持人(已封存)
30 人 · 34 个想法 · 2 个小组 · 7 个房间 已结成联盟
通行证 → · 逻辑 → · 记录
↗ 分享这张地图
在其他网站上,作为实时地图:
作为图片: https://truecauses.org/d/ddaecc2/map.svg
作为数据: 本房间每一个已判断的卡片对(CSV). 每个主张都有自己的地址 /c/ddaecc2/<card>,列在地图下方。
发布时请注明出处: Causal map: True Causes, https://truecauses.org/d/ddaecc2
问题

Why are mass crimes so rarely prosecuted?

提出该做什么,再判断每项行动能否撼动每个根源。

封存于 17 天前:这个房间已不再知道谁曾在其中;只有主持人仍然留名。它得出的结论保留。
30 人在座 (其中 29 名为模拟成员) · 针对 4 个根本原因已提出 3 项行动。添加一项,然后判断每项行动能否撼动每个原因。
正以访客身份查看。输入用户名即可加入并参与。
先给根本原因打分
为什么
本方法自身的做法,在提出任何行动之前:每个根本原因按 1–5 分打分——解决它的可行性有多高、解决它会带来多大影响、不加干预它自行解决的可能性有多大。优先考虑影响大、可行性高、自行解决可能性低的根源——优先级 = 影响 + 可行性 − 可能性。分数在小组内取平均,并显示有多少人打了分。
1 = 低,5 = 高。这是你自己的分数;旁边是小组的平均分。
根本原因可行性影响自行解决优先级
The alternative to doing nothing is presented as full-scale war––––
Officials are advised that a wrong word creates liability––––
So the safest position is a principle nobody applies––––
Coverage decides which crisis reaches a minister's desk––––
每项行动能撼动每个根本原因吗?
竖列:大家提出的行动。横行:地图找出的根本原因。每个格子都是对一个问题的一次投票——这项行动能否显著减少那个原因?一方必须达到所投票数的 75% 才算定下;达不到,格子就保持分裂。 每个格子显示其投票分布——是 / 更糟 / 否——当其中一项达到四分之三时,该格子就定下了。
为什么
以所投票数的 75% 定下,和这里的其他所有问题一样。分裂表示有人投了票,但没有一方达到这个标准——这是一个结果,不是排队等待,它会一直保持分裂,直到足够多的人改变主意。没有人定下的格子保持未定;它永远不会变成否。逐对单独判断,能防止一项受欢迎的行动被记上它根本没触及的功劳。
行动根本原因 · 左边的行动能减少它吗?
The alternative to doing nothing is presented as full-scale warOfficials are advised that a wrong word creates liabilitySo the safest position is a principle nobody appliesCoverage decides which crisis reaches a minister's desk
Build and fund the options between a statement and troops 讨论✗ 不,不能
2 是 / 0 更糟 / 27 否
尚未确定
尚未确定
✓ 是,它能减少这一项
26 是 / 0 更糟 / 3 否
A standing guarantor arrangement for ceasefires, agreed in advance 讨论✓ 是,它能减少这一项
28 是 / 0 更糟 / 1 否
尚未确定
尚未确定
✗ 不,不能
4 是 / 0 更糟 / 25 否
A mechanism to lift sanctions when conditions are met 讨论✓ 是,它能减少这一项
24 是 / 0 更糟 / 5 否
尚未确定
尚未确定
✓ 是,它能减少这一项
22 是 / 0 更糟 / 7 否
目前杠杆作用最大
A mechanism to lift sanctions when conditions are met 减少了 4 个根本原因中的 2 个
Build and fund the options between a statement and troops 减少了 4 个根本原因中的 1 个
A standing guarantor arrangement for ceasefires, agreed in advance 减少了 4 个根本原因中的 1 个
地图上的行动
显示的是房间判断过的所有行动:它直接作用于 4 个根本原因中的 2 个。 有 2 个没有直接作用。
只依据房间在行动阶段定下的格子,别无其他。绿色的根本原因至少被所显示行动中的一项减轻;灰色的,没有一项直接作用于它;红色边框表示其中某项会使它更糟。
What we know we cannot say and what we can say is thin → By the time it is publishable it is historyWhat we know we cannot say and what we can say is thin → Every state judges the case by what it costs themOfficials are advised that a wrong word creates liability → So the safest position is a principle nobody appliesThe alternative to doing nothing is presented as full-scale war → Officials are advised that a wrong word creates liabilityA minister will not spend capital on a country with no domestic constituency → Sanctions are slow, blunt, and hurt the wrong people firstNobody offers the option between a statement and an invasion → Every state judges the case by what it costs themActing early is politically costly and acting late is not punished → Every proposal is heard as the beginning of an occupationActing early is politically costly and acting late is not punished → Warnings were clear months before anyone actedSo the safest position is a principle nobody applies → By the time it is publishable it is historySo the safest position is a principle nobody applies → Nobody offers the option between a statement and an invasionDomestic politics decides which suffering is legible → An ambassador's career is not made by being earlyNobody was ever sacked for caution → The tools between words and troops were never builtNobody was ever sacked for caution → An ambassador's career is not made by being earlyNobody was ever sacked for caution → Reform of the veto requires the consent of those who hold itCoverage decides which crisis reaches a minister's desk → Domestic politics decides which suffering is legibleWhat we know we cannot say and what we can say is thinWhat we know we cannot sayand what we can say is thinThe alternative to doing nothing is presented as full-scale war ② A standing guarantor arrangement for ceasefires, agreed in advance ③ A mechanism to lift sanctions when conditions are metThe alternative to doingnothing is presented asfull-scale war②③所显示的行动对这个根本原因的作用2 项行动减轻它A minister will not spend capital on a country with no domestic constituencyA minister will not spendcapital on a country withno domestic constituencyActing early is politically costly and acting late is not punishedActing early is politicallycostly and acting late isnot punishedNobody was ever sacked for cautionNobody was ever sacked forcautionCoverage decides which crisis reaches a minister's desk ① Build and fund the options between a statement and troops ③ A mechanism to lift sanctions when conditions are metCoverage decides whichcrisis reaches a minister'sdesk①③所显示的行动对这个根本原因的作用2 项行动减轻它Domestic politics decides which suffering is legibleDomestic politics decideswhich suffering is legibleReform of the veto requires the consent of those who hold itReform of the veto requiresthe consent of those whohold itThe tools between words and troops were never builtThe tools between words andtroops were never builtEvery proposal is heard as the beginning of an occupationEvery proposal is heard asthe beginning of anoccupationWarnings were clear months before anyone actedWarnings were clear monthsbefore anyone actedSanctions are slow, blunt, and hurt the wrong people firstSanctions are slow, blunt,and hurt the wrong peoplefirstOfficials are advised that a wrong word creates liabilityOfficials are advised thata wrong word createsliability所显示的行动对这个根本原因的作用没有行动直接作用于它An ambassador's career is not made by being earlyAn ambassador's career isnot made by being earlySo the safest position is a principle nobody appliesSo the safest position is aprinciple nobody applies所显示的行动对这个根本原因的作用没有行动直接作用于它Nobody offers the option between a statement and an invasionNobody offers the optionbetween a statement and aninvasionBy the time it is publishable it is historyBy the time it ispublishable it is historyEvery state judges the case by what it costs themEvery state judges the caseby what it costs them
地图上的每个编号标出该行动所减轻的一个根本原因。
① Build and fund the options between a statement and troops
② A standing guarantor arrangement for ceasefires, agreed in advance
③ A mechanism to lift sanctions when conditions are met
从行动到方案
表格对每项行动是单独判断的。方案是房间会一起执行的一组行动。
成员用能减轻某个根本原因的行动组合出方案,房间再像判断其他一切那样,把方案两两比较,以所投票数的四分之三为准。每个方案都显示它直接作用于哪些根本原因、哪些没有、又使哪些更糟。
主持人可以开启方案比较。
我们预期接下来会发生什么
关于各项行动的预测:每项应改变什么、如何衡量、何时检查。到了那一天,曾在房间里的某个人会在旁边写下实际发生了什么。
为什么
地图说明哪些行动能撼动哪些原因。它不说明是否有人做了这些行动,也不说明是否有什么改变了。这里的每一条都是一项预测,带有日期和要衡量的东西,在地图定下后写成。日期到了,实际发生的情况会写在旁边,而预测保持原样:错误的预测才是有用的那种。没有人对这些投过票,它也不改变房间发现的任何东西。
到期:25 Sep 2027
行动Build and fund the options between a statement and troops
预期there is something to reach for that is neither a statement nor an intervention
衡量指标graduated options available between a statement and troops
估计房间:3(15 人的中位数,范围 1 到 6)